Winters in New York City can be brutal — not just because of the cold, but due to the dangerously icy sidewalks that lead to thousands of serious injuries each year. While some falls are unavoidable, many occur because landlords, businesses, or homeowners fail to meet their legal obligation to keep walkways safe. If you slip and fall on ice in New York City, the law may be on your side — but here’s what you should know.
In New York City, building owners or their agents are legally required to clear snow and ice within four hours after a storm ends (longer if a storm ends overnight). If they can’t remove hardened ice right away, they must treat it with salt or sand until it’s safe to clear. In 2003, the responsibility for sidewalk maintenance and repair shifted from the city to the owner of the property immediately adjacent to the sidewalk. While this shift gives injured pedestrians more legal options, it also creates a more complex landscape when it comes to determining fault and liability.
If you fall during an active storm and you’re considering taking legal action, it’s important to know that your case will likely be dismissed under the “storm in progress” rule. However, if you fall on ice that was left unaddressed for days, or even weeks, that’s a very different story. These lingering hazards can establish a pattern of neglect, which strengthens your legal claim. Navigating these nuances can be difficult on your own, which is where an experienced personal injury attorney can provide guidance.
If you or someone you know has been injured in a winter fall, feel free to reach out. I’m here to help you understand your rights and guide you through your options. Schedule a free, no-obligation case evaluation or call us at (212) 366-4600.
Learn more about sidewalk safety and liability in NYC:
NYC Department of Sanitation Snow Removal Rules
NYC Administrative Code § 16-123 – Snow and Ice Removal
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